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Wood Burning Stoves A wood burning stove is a fantastic addition to any home. They are available in a variety of sizes and styles to suit your personal tastes. They can be a free-standing feature or built into the wall. Modern wood stoves comply with the strict EU laws, commonly referred to as Ecodesign. They offer high efficiency in fuel use and emit low levels of carbon dioxide. Some are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes as well as other fuels that are smokeless. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a freestanding heating appliance that burns wood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been used for centuries and are an eco-friendly alternative to heating your home using oil or gas. Modern stoves are more technologically advanced and come in a variety of styles to fit any taste. They operate in the same way as fireplaces, but they generate more heat by using wood to generate radiant heat. A high-quality stove will give you high-efficiency heat and is certified as safe to operate. Look for the EPA label, which will tell you the year the stove was made and the emission standards it meets. It's better to choose the latest model that has been tested and has been proven to be safe. All wood-burning stoves release creosote vapors during the combustion process, but most modern stoves will use the vapors to burn before they escape into your home. They also generally burn fuel more efficiently, which helps prevent sooting or smoke problems in the chimney. You'll need enough firewood to fuel your wood stove and an area for storage to store it. You will also need a chimney that is suitable for class A to vent the stove and adequate clearance between your wood stove and the walls and floors surrounding it. You'll need to have your chimney inspected regularly and cleaned by a professional to maintain the structural integrity of the stove and chimney. Wood smoke is bad for any lungs However, it can be especially harmful to young children and older adults and also those with respiratory issues like asthma or chronic obstructive respiratory disease. You can shield your family and yourself from the harmful effects of wood smoke. Limit the time you spend in rooms with an oven, make use of the recirculate feature on the air conditioning, and keep the doors closed. Size Wood burning stoves add warmth and a sense of style to any home. They are also efficient and can save you money on your heating bills. It is important to choose the correct size stove for your space, but. Too small and your stove will not be heated enough If it's too large, you'll waste fuel. If you're not sure about the size of your stove, you should seek advice from your installer. They'll conduct a site assessment and offer advice on the right size stove for your home. Stoves are rated in accordance with their nominal output of heat. This is represented as a number in kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they can generate under test conditions. You should never rely on this figure when selecting a stove, however, as the actual amount of heat produced will vary depending on the type and the quality of the fuel you are using. You should also take into account how well the insulation of your home is and whether it is humid. There are many different types of stoves on the market with each providing a distinct design and style. Some are more traditional, with rustic features and a simple color scheme, while others are more contemporary with clear lines, large glass windows and unique shapes. Ecodesign is the standard the majority of modern stoves follow, which guarantees high efficiency and low emission. If you're looking to make sure that your stove is Ecodesign compatible, look for the ClearSkies logo. They're around 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a significant savings on your energy costs and a much more environmentally friendly alternative. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, when properly designed and used, can be extremely efficient heaters. The most recent models are very low emissions – and a kilowatt hour of heat can be supplied at a fraction of the price of gas, electricity or oil. The capacity of a stove to produce a good flame, which can effectively burn logs and lasts for as long as possible, is a major factor in its effectiveness. This will prevent the fire from “going out' or releasing excessive smoke. It is essential to make sure you use only clean, kiln dried and hygienic logs from British suppliers. It is also important to avoid over-loading the firebox, and exceeding its maximum heating capacity. A lot of care is taken to ensure that stoves are built to last and designed for optimum function. home-page -burning stoves made with high-quality materials and parts, and have an insulated firebox that is sealed. Ideally, the firebox should be maintained at a constant temperature so that the logs burn evenly and the flue doesn't over-heat. The right size stove for your space is also crucial to optimise the efficiency of heating. A stove that's too big for the room is less efficient, while a stove too small will cause excessive smoke and overfire. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming more popular. They are a great way to reduce the household's dependence on fossil fuels and provide an acoustic, warmer heating. Wood is an energy source that is renewable, which is better for the planet than fossil fuels or coal. It is important that you only use kiln dried logs that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid using treated or wet wood, oiled wood or waste or pallet wood. They will release unpleasant fumes that could damage your stove and flue. Buying your logs from a trusted supplier with the Defra-approved “Ready to Burn logo means that you are buying a good quality, dry, smokless and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners come in a range of styles and designs. Some are sleek and contemporary, and others have a traditional feel. Some stoves are multi-fuel while others are exclusively for wood. The design of your stove will affect the type of heat it generates and how well it fits into the overall design of your home. In general when wood is burned in a stove it goes through two distinct processes that are called combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion happens when hot wood is burned and releases carbon monoxide and other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when the wood is heated to higher temperatures and develops gasses like hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The resulting gasses are burnt again in the firebox to produce more carbon monoxide and other byproducts. A lot of wood stoves are equipped with secondary combustion which is a catalytic combustion unit that reburns byproducts from primary combustion. This reduces the amount of smoke and other pollutants dramatically. This lets wood stoves run at lower temperatures. The less wood is required and the efficiency of the stoves is increased. Older stoves that do not have secondary combustion are less efficient and more polluting as unburned products are allowed to escape through the flue. However, they are still popular due to their ease of use and the ambience they create. Modern wood burners must be in compliance with an established emission limit known as Ecodesign. These are based on an efficiency rating that is a minimum and a reduction in maximum levels of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. They are usually approved by DEFRA and can accommodate an underside stack of logs. Some models also have an cleanAir system that draws in air to wash the glass and avoid sooting or blackening. Maintenance To function optimally wood stoves require regular maintenance. Cleaning it frequently, removing the ashes from fires and examining the gaskets is all part of this. Gaskets protect the airtight process of combustion. If they become damaged, it can result in problems like smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. It is also essential to clean the chimney regularly to avoid chimney fires. This is recommended to be done at least twice a year, and it might be necessary to do it more often depending on how frequently the stove is utilized. Stoves come in many different shapes and sizes, with some being more suited to particular areas than others. A curved, cylindrical shape can be a stylish and contemporary design for any room while still offering warmth. The color of the room can also affect maintenance. Lighter shades reveal more dirt and soot while darker shades cover up the stains. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear away with use but can be replaced quickly. If the grate has not been regularly cleaned, it could crack. The lining of the combustion chamber could also crack or break. Repeatedly closing and opening of the door can degrade the seals on the rope. The glass may also get stained or milky with time, though this isn't as easy to replace as a house window. It is crucial to only burn wood that has been properly seasoned in your stove. Insufficiently seasoned logs will create more smoke and creosote. It is also essential to properly fuel your stove by altering the amount of wood that you add and making sure that it does not overheat. This will ensure proper combustion and reduce the amount of pollution.